1 February 2007
Nine leading figures from the world of science, politics, and
the arts are set to receive honorary degrees from the University of Oxford this
year, subject to approval by Congregation. Honorands from around the world will
come to Oxford to receive their degrees at Encaenia, the University’s annual
honorary degree ceremony, to be held on 20 June 2007.
Degree of Doctor of Civil Law, honoris
causa:
Mr James Earl ‘Jimmy’ Carter, BS is a
Nobel Peace Prize winner and and served as President of the United States of
America (1977–1981). His presidency was marked by significant achievements in
foreign policy including the negotiation of the Panama Canal treaties, the Camp
David Accords, the treaty of peace between Egypt and Israel and the SALT II
treaty with the Soviet Union. In 1982 he became University Distinguished
Professor at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia and founded The Carter Centre
in Georgia. He is known as a campaigner for democracy and human rights.
Baroness Brenda Hale of Richmond, MA, FBA,
DBE, PC, Lord of Appeal in Ordinary is a barrister and judge who in 2004 became
the first woman to join the House of Lords as a Law Lord – a member of the
UK’s highest court of appeal. She is Chancellor of the University of Bristol
and a visiting fellow of Nuffield College at the University of Oxford. During
her time serving on the Law Commission she is credited with leading work that
reformed family law in Britain; in particular the Children Act 1989 and
contributions to the Family Law Act 1996.
Degree of Doctor of Letters, honoris
causa:
Dame Antonia Susan ‘AS’ Byatt is a
Booker Prize-winning author and critic who is internationally renowned for
novels such as Possession, The Biographer’s Tale and
The Virgin in the Garden and collections of short stories such as
Sugar and Other Stories and Little Black Book of Stories. She
is an alumna of Somerville College at the University of Oxford.
Sir Clive Granger, BA, PhD, KT is a Nobel
Prize-winning economist and Emeritus Professor at the University of California,
San Diego. His breakthroughs in analysing the relationships between different
financial or economic variables over time led to him being awarded the Nobel
Prize for Economics with Robert F Engle in 2003.
Ms Ariane Mnouchkine is a stage and film
director who has won acclaim for both her interpretations of classic plays,
such as Don Juan and Tartuffe, and her own works, in
particular the political-themed 1789. In 1964 she founded the
avant-garde theatre group Théâtre du Soleil, while in the 1980s she
translated and directed a series of Shakespeare plays for the French stage. In
1978 she wrote and directed the film Molière for which she received
an Academy Award nomination.
Degree of Doctor of Music, honoris
causa:
Mr Daniel Moses Barenboim is a pianist and
conductor and Music Director of the Berlin State Opera as well as Principal
Guest Conductor of Milan’s La Scala opera house. From 1991 to 2006 he was
Music Director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He is a prolific recording
artist and received a Grammy in 2003 for his recording of Wagner’s
Tannhäuser.
Degree of Doctor of Science, honoris
causa:
Dr Richard A Lerner, BS, MD is a research
chemist and President of the Scripps Research Institute, Lita Annenberg Hazen
Professor of Immunochemistry and Cecil H and Ida M Green Chair in Chemistry. He
is best known for his work in the field of catalytic antibodies which has shown
that antibodies can be employed as enzymes – research which has revelance for
such conditions as atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease.
Lord May of Oxford, BSc, PhD, OM, AC, FRS is
a mathematical biologist, Professor of Zoology at the University of Oxford and
Imperial College London and a fellow of Merton College, Oxford. He is former
Head of the Office of Science and Technology and former President of the Royal
Society. He has been credited with creating the field of ‘chaotic dynamics’
in biology after showing that individual species are liable to greater
fluctuations in abundance in many complex ecosystems. He has used his
mathematical modelling to explain the current state of biodiversity and warn of
the increasing risk of species extinction.
Professor Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao,
DSC, PhD, FRS is a research chemist, National Research Professor and
Honorary President and Linus Pauling Research Professor of the Jawaharlal Nehru
Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India. He is best known for
his work on transition metal oxides that has led to an understanding of the
relationship between the structures of these materials and their
properties.