28 January 2009
On Thursday, 22 January, a number of students occupied part
of the Clarendon Building, and in doing so, sought to publicise their deep
concern about the recent conflict in the Middle East and the humanitarian
crisis in Gaza. As students, they particularly wanted to draw attention to the
destruction of a large part of the university in Gaza. They also wished the
University of Oxford to make a statement about the situation, and to try to
help students from Gaza - who will not now be able to study for some time - by
offering scholarships and other aid to help repair the educational
infrastructure.
I am pleased to say that the points raised by the protestors
have been considered carefully. The Vice-Chancellor has written to colleagues
about the matter. He has also asked me to answer some points arising from my
own discussions with the students and deal with points that are more suitably
made by the Proctors.
All of us in Oxford believe in the transformational power of
education and learning. We have a duty not only to hone and express our own
beliefs, but to listen and to learn from each other and to speak with each
other, regardless of how far apart initial positions may seem. As Senior
Proctor I hope that Oxford will play its part in enabling deep and tolerant
discourse on a range of difficult problems. This may not produce solutions; but
it might lead to real leadership for the future. In the present case, it will
be a challenge to the Palestinian community and its supporters and to those who
hold other views, to see how well we can all respond to our different initial
viewpoints within the academic traditions of Oxford.
The Vice-Chancellor has articulated his view clearly that the
views of the protestors were no doubt sincerely held, and that they are
certainly not alone in holding them.
Those protesting raised six specific issues, and I deal with
them in turn.
1. Free speech. The University believes in free
speech and in the right in a democratic society to lawful protest. As Senior
Proctor, I cannot condone the occupation of a University building. This is a
University offence; but I welcome the fact that this protest was peaceful and
good-natured.
2. The Vice-Chancellor’s letter expresses
concern for the recent conflict in the Middle East and for the humanitarian
crisis in Gaza. It also notes the recent statement of the President of
Universities UK supporting ‘calls for an end to the conflict in and beyond
Gaza’. It is regrettable that many civilian casualties occurred in
educational establishments.
3. It was agreed that efforts to attract
endowments to fund scholarships at Oxford for the most academically talented
Palestinian students, to help lessen some of the obstacles to education that
now prevail, would be welcome.
4. There is also agreement that help might be
offered to restore the damaged educational infrastructure, as it would
elsewhere, by making available surplus books, journals and other educational
materials and resources. This should be done in consultation with academic
colleagues in Gaza so as to ensure that appropriate materials might be
provided.
5. As Senior Proctor, I have now written to the
Master of Balliol drawing his attention to the protestors’ concerns about the
proposed title of the lecture series inaugurated by Shimon Peres.
6. I have decided to raise in Council the concerns
regarding possible University investments in arms manufacturers and ask whether
the University’s policy of socially responsible investment is being adhered
to.
7. Lastly and additionally I report that I have
received representations from academic colleagues who have volunteered their
time to help teach in Gaza and help during the restoration of university
facilities there.
Note: The occupation of University property or facilities,
and disruption of the activities of the University, are offences. They are
described under the Code of Discipline in Statute XI.2 of the University, and
the Proctors have a duty to uphold this Statute. Moreover sections of the
criminal law may also apply. In the present case, I wish to state that
negotiations with those occupying the building and their representatives were
held with goodwill and in a very constructive manner. This led to an early and
peaceful departure of those occupying the building.
As Senior Proctor, I can not agree an amnesty from
prosecution under the Statutes. However in pursuing any consequent action, I
shall recommend that account be taken of the fact that all occupiers of the
building left by 19.00 the same day; no damage was reported; no complaints were
received from any of the library staff whose offices were occupied; and that
two protestors remained behind to make sure the rooms were tidy. In the light
of these circumstances I am minded on this occasion to recommend a relatively
lenient course of action.
However it must be clearly understood that any future
offences of this kind will be viewed as serious disciplinary matters by the
Proctors.